Igama | L-carnitine |
Inombolo ye-CAS | I-541-15-1 |
Ifomula yemolekyuli | C7h15no3 |
Ubunzima bemolekyuli | 161.2 |
Indawo yokunyibilika | Ngo-197-12 ° C |
Indawo yokubila | I-287.5 ° C |
Ubunyulu | I-99% |
Ukugcinwa | Gcina ngezantsi + 30 ° C |
Ifom | Umgubo |
Umbala | Mhlophe |
Ukupakisha | Ibhegi ye-PE + i-aluminium Bag |
I-carnitine, i-carnnifed (R); I-carning (R); I-Car-Hydroxy)-I-Bhydroxy-the-i-bime-(trimimethymonio) Irhafu;
Umsebenzi wemigangatho kunye nendima
I-L-Carnitine ikwanesiphumo esithile sokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komzimba weKetone kunye ne-nitrogen metabolism.
1. Ukukhuthaza ukuthutha kunye ne-oxidation ye-acids ye-Acids β-oxidation Acids ye-Acids yenziwa kwi-mitochondria yesibindi kunye nezinye iiseli zezicubu. Kuyaziwa ukuba i-acids engaziwayo ingamafutha okanye i-acty acyl-coa inokungena kwi-membrane ye-Innernial, kodwa ke i-acylcarnitine idlula ngokukhawuleza i-membrane yothutho kwi-Acids kwi-Mbrane. Indlela eneenkcukacha zolu thutho ayicacanga, kodwa kuqinisekile ukuba i-Carnitinecyl-Coatransferase (Carnitineacyl-Coatransferase) yi-enzyme ephambili kule nkqubo. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba i-L-Carnitine inokuthatha inxaxheba kutshololo kunye nokuntywila kwamanye amaqela e-ACYL, oko kungathintela ityhefu ye-acthabolic ebangelwa kukuqokelelwa kwamaqela e-ACKL-CHIAN CHIAN AIID.
2. Ukukhawulezisa i-sperm super kunye nokuphucula ububi l-carnitine yinto yamandla ekufumaneni isidoda, enomsebenzi wokwanda kwesibakala kunye nesondo. Uvavanyo lwamadoda ama-30 amandulo abonisa ukuba inani kunye nobume besidoda zihambelana ngokuthe ngqo kunikezelo lwe-L-Carnitine ekutyeni ngaphakathi kwe-L-Carnitine ngesixhobo se-L-Carnitine ekutyeni.
3. Phucula ukunyamezelana komzimba wattanabet et al. wafumanisa ukuba i-L-Carnitine inokuphucula ukunganyamezeli izigulana ezinezifo ngexesha lokuzivocavoca, i-oxcgen ye-oxygen ye-oxygen, i-oxcgen ye-oxygen emzimbeni, kuya kubakho iidigri ezahlukeneyo; I-Oral L-Carnitine ikwandisa ukunyamezelana kwemisipha ngexesha lokufakwa kwe-oxygen ephezulu ngama-80%, kufihla ixesha lokubuyisa emva kokuzivocavoca, kwaye ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye nokudinwa okubangelwa kukuzilolonga. I-Santulli et al. Ifunyenwe ngo-1986 ukuba i-L-Carnitine inokunyusa umgangatho wokukhula kwe-upech ikhule kwaye inciphise umxholo we-cholesterol kunye ne-triglycedide kwizicubu zentlanzi. IJamani yanika ingxelo yokuba emva kokuthatha i-L-Carnitine kwiiveki ezi-3, umxholo wamafutha omzimba wehla kakhulu, kwaye umlinganiso weprotein unyukile, kodwa ubunzima bomzimba abuchaphazeleki.